Skin Growths

Skin tags are small bulbs of flesh that protrude from the body. Usually found in areas where clothing or jewelry rub against the body, such as around the collar line or underarms, their development is sometimes thought to be related to friction. True skin tags are always non-cancerous, though there are some cancerous growths that may mimic the appearance of skin tags. Occasionally, a tag may be strangulated, causing discomfort and pain, but typically, skin tags have little impact on a person’s health. Removal is usually a cosmetic decision. Skin tags are treated in the office with destructive methods or sterile snip removal.

Lipomas are irregular, benign tumors of fat. While they are typically painless, they can sometimes compress or trap nerves and blood vessels and become tender as they grow. The size of lipomas varies from just a few millimeters to expansive growths of 10 centimeters or more. Treatment for lipomas is typically surgical excision.

Cysts are firm, raised bumps in the skin that can become red and tender, often indicating that they are ruptured or infected. The most common kind of cysts contain keratin, a protein made by skin cells, that has become trapped under the skin, accumulating into a capsule and requiring surgical excision for removal. If a cyst is painful and swollen, or it ruptures, it may be time to see dermatologist. Never attempt to puncture or drain a cyst yourself.